Can my heart bother me during my period? Why does your heart hurt before your period, how to get rid of the pain. What does heart pain during menstruation mean?

4) I am now concerned about the increase in temperature and pulse before menstruation 7-12 days in advance. The resting pulse during PMS is 80-90, in the morning I wake up sweating (feels hot) the pulse is 85-90, on the eve of menstruation the temperature drops to 36.4-36.6 and the pulse returns to normal at rest in the morning and evening before bed. This month, PMS coincided with a cold, and my resting heart rate went through the roof. With the onset of menstruation, everything returned to normal, the temperature dropped from 37.3 to 36.6 and the pulse is now 65-70 in the evening. Even the increase in heart rate is not so sharp now, I get up and the heart slowly begins to speed up, usually this happens more sharply.

5) echo/ecg/holter - normal (sinus tachycardia, pulse rises at the slightest excitement), I tested female hormones on the 4th day, everything is normal except for 17-one progesterone (with a normal level of up to 1.2, I have 1.8).

Menstruation and pulse

Many girls have noticed that their pulse constantly jumps during menstruation. The week before menstruation and the first 2 days of menstruation are the hardest for a woman. She experiences painful sensations in the lower back and abdomen, she feels both hot and cold at the same time, and her pulse quickens. It's connected hormonal imbalances in organism. This often goes away after pregnancy and the first birth, which occurs due to the normalization of hormonal levels.

Causes and symptoms of PMS

Women often do not notice their irritated state.

No matter how many studies have been conducted, it has not been possible to find out the exact causes of PMS. Medicine says that during this period a woman experiences salt imbalance, hormonal disruptions, and also psychosomatic disturbances. Symptoms include dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system (VSD is often aggravated). In addition, the woman is constantly irritated, feels unprotected and angry. There are also disturbances in thermoregulation (body temperature rises to 38 C). Nipple sensitivity is noted. There are often malfunctions in the functioning of the cardiovascular system; a woman’s tachycardia worsens during this period.

Why does tachycardia occur?

The causes of tachycardia may include the following factors:

changes in hormonal levels;
instability of psycho-emotional state;
disturbance of water-electrolyte balance in the blood;
due to taking painkillers without a doctor's prescription.

Return to contents

High pulse before menstruation. What to do?

First of all, you need to learn not to be nervous and not worry about trifles. If this cannot be achieved through self-control, then you can drink a sedative or tea with herbs (mint, lemon balm). It is necessary to reduce the amount of water drunk during the day (by 15-20%). This will help avoid swelling and also normalize kidney function. Try to eat less salty foods, then the water-electrolyte balance of the blood will be normal. Eliminate alcohol, energy drinks and coffee from your diet. They can cause an increased heart rate.

If your pulse is high before your period, you need to tell your doctor about it, he can prescribe medications that normalize the condition. In addition, you can massage the carotid artery, apply pressure to your left wrist, or apply pressure to your eyes. This will help normalize the condition. If the pulse is slightly elevated, there is no point in calling a doctor, but if it is above 150 beats per minute, then it is worth calling an ambulance. In addition, this must be done if a woman loses consciousness. Also seek help if a girl is experiencing heart pain.

How does the pulse change with the onset of CD?

It is better to spend the first day of your period at home so as not to expose yourself to unnecessary stress.

During menstruation, the first 2 days may also be accompanied by an increase in blood pressure. This is due to the fact that the hormonal levels did not have time to normalize. Moreover, many girls notice their most critical condition at this time. After which the condition gradually normalizes. Then your periods go smoothly and without symptoms.

Why does tachycardia occur before menstruation and how to help yourself?

The widely known PMS has quite a lot of unpleasant symptoms that disrupt the usual routine of life. However, any changes in the functioning of the heart are popularly considered dangerous, and women whose hearts are pounding before the onset of “these days” often consult a doctor. Is tachycardia so serious before menstruation? What to do if your heart still jumps out of your chest for no particular reason?

What is tachycardia

Tachycardia is considered to be an increase in the frequency of contraction of the heart muscle to 90 beats per minute or more (at the norm of beats per minute). It is important to distinguish true tachycardia from the so-called “inotropic”, when an increased heartbeat is subjectively felt, and when counted, the pulse turns out to be within normal limits. This situation occurs when the pulse rate is physiological and the force of myocardial contractions is increased.

In addition, an increase in heart rate can be organic, if there are obvious pathological changes in the myocardium, and physiological (temporary) due to external factors. When tachycardia occurs during menstruation, most likely, we are talking about a physiological increase in heart rate.

Reasons for changing status

What are the causes of transient functional disturbances of heart rhythm during menstruation in women? These include:

Changes in hormonal balance throughout menstrual cycle. The concentration of estrogen and progesterone in a woman’s blood changes, and before the start of the cycle this difference reaches its peak. And given the fact that the levels of female sex hormones are indirectly related to thyroid hormones and the entire neurohumoral system in general, we can conclude that tachycardia is caused by hormonal changes.
Immediately before the onset of menstruation, a woman’s psycho-emotional background becomes labile and sensitive. And this, in turn, leads to the fact that the autonomic nervous system has a stimulating effect on the beta receptors of the myocardium, which are responsible for the heart rate.
Due to the same fluctuations in the concentration of estrogen and progesterone in the blood, a woman’s water-electrolyte balance may be slightly disturbed. This manifests itself in excessive thirst, swelling and increased blood volume. In the future, this can lead to changes in blood pressure (hypertension or hypotension), tachycardia and other malfunctions of the cardiovascular system.
In addition, there are a number of indirect factors that can lead to heart rhythm disturbances during the so-called premenstrual syndrome. As other symptoms of hormonal changes increase, such as headache, dizziness, nausea and discomfort in the lower abdomen, the woman begins to take a lot of necessary and not so necessary drugs to alleviate the symptoms. And for many of them, the possible side effects include “tachycardia,” and a vicious circle arises.

Thus, the causes of tachycardia before menstruation can be very diverse, and accordingly, they require an individual approach to treatment.

What should a woman do?

First of all, you need to understand that just by feeling a rapid heartbeat before your period, there is no need to go to the clinic or get tested. This is due to the fact that such tachycardia is functional, temporary. Naturally, there are exceptions, but they are very unlikely, because the problem is most often encountered by young women and girls, and organic changes in the myocardium, which can lead to tachycardia, are mainly observed in older people.

Having come to the conclusion about the functionality of heart rhythm disturbances during menstruation, the question arises, how to treat tachycardia and is it necessary to do it at all? Of course it is necessary. The fact is that when the frequency of myocardial contractions exceeds the beats, the heart muscle becomes exhausted and begins to work ineffectively. As a result we get bad feeling, negative impact on other organ systems and depression. However, there is no need to immediately resort to traditional pharmaceuticals.

You can start with a simple correction of your lifestyle and daily routine, especially if a woman knows in advance that she is predisposed to tachycardia before menstruation. The following rules must be followed:

You need to limit your consumption of coffee and alcohol as much as possible. These drinks have a scientifically proven effect on increasing heart rate. You can drink no more than one cup of coffee a day and only with milk; women prone to tachycardia should completely avoid alcohol.
The total amount of liquid taken during the day should be limited by 20%.
Reduce your consumption of table salt, as it tends to increase thirst and collects fluid in the tissues, which leads to swelling and a vicious circle.
If possible, you should avoid severe stress and emotional disturbances.

In the case of a persistent increase in heart rate to 80 beats per minute or more, appropriate medications must be taken. You can start with herbal medicine, like Phytosed or herbal sedatives. If the effect is insufficient, you can occasionally (in order to remove the unpleasant symptom) take heart medications such as beta blockers - Bisoprolol, Nebivalol, and so on. However, you need to take into account that they should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor.

Thus, we can conclude that tachycardia before menstruation is not an organic phenomenon that requires a mandatory visit to a cardiologist. However, it can have a negative impact on the heart and the entire body as a whole, so you cannot completely turn a blind eye to the problem.

Everything hurts before your period

Causes of pain before menstruation: Is pain before menstruation a consequence of hormonal imbalance or is it due to psychosocial reasons? There is very convincing evidence that pain before menstruation is associated with hormones, since during the week preceding menstruation, the level of female hormones, estrogen and progesterone, changes (excess estrogen and lack of progesterone in the second phase of the menstrual cycle), and during menopause earlier monthly recurring symptoms disappear - hormonal theory.

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Does your body hurt before your period? It is necessary to take a very careful approach to your overall health. People do not pay enough attention to the symptoms of diseases and do not realize that these diseases can be life-threatening. There are many diseases that at first do not manifest themselves in our body, but in the end it turns out that, unfortunately, it is too late to treat them. Each disease has its own specific signs, characteristic external manifestations - the so-called symptoms of the disease. Identifying symptoms is the first step in diagnosing diseases in general. To do this, you simply need to be examined by a doctor several times a year in order not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in the body and the organism as a whole.

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It is rare to meet a woman who feels comfortable on the eve of her period. Everyone has experienced pain before menstruation at least once in their life. Depending on the state of health and individual characteristics of the body, unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen include hormonal imbalances, cyclic changes in the internal genital organs, premenstrual syndrome, and hidden diseases. Whether you should worry if unwanted symptoms occur depends on their nature and intensity. The presence of severe cramps, severe painful periods, can be a signal of a dangerous condition and is always a reason for a thorough medical examination.

The line between normal and pathological in the development of pain symptoms before and during the menstrual cycle is quite thin. The concept of “severe pain” has its own meaning for every woman. In women with low and high pain thresholds, the same sensation evokes different responses. The former literally fall off their feet from unbearable pain, which for the latter seems quite bearable. For this reason, just describing pain symptoms causes difficulty for doctors; it is necessary to record other features.

There are many reasons why you feel worse before menstruation:

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS). It is a mistake to believe that signs of approaching menstruation appear within 1–2 days. They often occur within a week or less. Characteristic manifestations for the majority: aching or lingering pain in the lower abdomen, accompanied by autonomic or neurological symptoms. PMS, from a medical point of view, is not a pathology if it causes symptoms of low intensity and does not disrupt the usual routine.
Hypothermia. The habit of wearing light, out-of-season clothes and shoes, and forced prolonged exposure to the cold often lead to subsequent vasospasm in the pelvic area and pain before the onset of menstruation.
Exhausting physical activity. Hard work, playing sports or lifting weights the night before your period almost always results in pain.
Insufficient physical activity. The habit of sitting in one place for a long time, a dislike for walking and walking cause poor circulation and congestion in the pelvic area, which is one of the factors provoking pain.
Gastrointestinal pathologies. Irritable bowel syndrome, dysbiosis, colitis worsen before menstruation, bloating, flatulence, and colic appear.
Obesity. Excess internal adipose tissue in the abdominal cavity leads to changes in hormonal levels and increases blood stagnation in the genitals, which manifests itself in pain before menstruation.
Intrauterine devices. These contraceptives have many disadvantages, including frequent manifestations of algodismenorrhea.
Gynecological disorders. One of the common conditions that causes pain before menstruation is endometriosis - the growth of the epithelium lining the uterine cavity beyond its limits. Deviation of the organ back or its physical underdevelopment invariably leads to pain before the start of the cycle.
Complications after surgery on the pelvic organs or after difficult childbirth. The presence of scars and other destructive tissue changes often cause acyclic and premenstrual pain.
Inflammation and pain in the kidneys. Many forms of nephritis worsen on the eve of menstruation.

The question of whether a healthy woman can have a stomach ache before menstruation causes a lot of discussion in medical circles. The majority is of the opinion that physiological pain is always of low intensity, vague in nature, and should not be perceived as stabbing, cutting or tugging.

What diseases cause pain before menstruation?

Pathological pain before the onset of menstruation is not always secondary; it can occur immediately after the formation of the cycle. In these cases they talk about congenital health disorders. Finding out the real cause of deterioration in health in adolescents and young girls is not easy, especially if an external examination and general lab tests do not indicate the presence of violations.

Common diseases that may cause primary pain before menstruation:

insufficient endocrine activity of the ovaries, adrenal glands, pituitary gland;
connective tissue dysplasia.

In such conditions, pain begins to develop a week or earlier before the expected cycle, severe premenstrual syndrome with many somatic and nervous symptoms is likely:

dizziness, headaches, migraines;
blood pressure surges;
heavy sweating;
numbness of fingers;
violation of thermoregulation;
tachycardia;
general swelling;
the appearance of extra pounds;
indigestion.

Often the bones and the whole body ache, the skin turns pale or red, and nagging pain of moderate or severe intensity appears in the abdomen.

With endometriosis, a typical sign, in addition to painful symptoms, is the specific nature of the discharge: it begins and ends with dark brown clots, indicating the presence of endometrial cells outside the uterine cavity.

It is very dangerous if sharp tearing or cramping pains appear suddenly shortly before your period. This may indicate progressive fibroids, an ectopic pregnancy, or an incipient miscarriage.

Adhesions in the pelvic area, salpingoophoritis, and cysts cause severe ovarian pain in almost all cases of morbidity. Algomenorrhea is often accompanied by disturbances in the menstrual cycle itself - delays in the onset of menstruation from several days to two or more weeks.

Many sexually transmitted infections occur latently, and in advanced cases they affect the uterus and appendages. A few days before the onset of menstruation, under the influence of hormonal shifts, the pathogen is activated, causing a number of negative symptoms: severe itching and swelling of the external genitalia, burning sensation, physical discomfort, presence strange discharge– Abdominal pain can also appear for these reasons.

Diseases not related to gynecology, in which severe pain appears during the premenstrual period:

acute or chronic appendicitis;
intestinal obstruction;
varicose veins of the small pelvis;
stone coming out Bladder or ureter.

If these pathologies are associated with PMS, pain in the abdominal cavity can be mistaken for strong contractions of the uterus before menstruation.

To determine why your stomach hurts before your period, you need to undergo a detailed examination. As a rule, it begins with taking an anamnesis. The doctor interviews the patient, finding out during what period the negative signs appeared, as well as:

pain occurs regularly or occasionally, what is its nature;
are there any other symptoms;
whether the patient uses barrier and other types of contraception;
Are there any problems in your sex life, if so, what are they;
whether inflammatory or infectious diseases were previously detected, whether there were pregnancies, abortions, childbirth.

For laboratory general and biochemical studies, samples of urine, blood, scrapings from the mucous membrane of the vagina and cervix are required. Bacterial culture, ELISA, or PCR may be required if there is reason to suspect that pain in the lower abdomen is the result of an infectious lesion.

To clarify possible pathologies of internal organs for any type of symptoms, an ultrasound is prescribed. The doctor evaluates the location and shape of the uterus, the condition of the endometrium, ovaries, patency of the fallopian tubes, and identifies signs of inflammation or changes. In difficult cases, diagnostic laparoscopy is performed.

If there is reason to believe that the pain that occurs is a consequence of intestinal diseases and pain, a colonoscopy or MRI is performed.

To determine the pain threshold, the sensitivity of a woman’s nervous system in a skin fold can be tested using an algesimeter.

In some cases, diagnosis can take up to several months.

Pain before menstruation

Normal premenstrual syndrome in the absence of any diseases does not cause pronounced pain. Discomfort characteristic of this period is a feeling of tension or blurred, not clearly localized, compression in the lower abdomen. The symptoms do not intensify during movement or in a certain position; they may be accompanied by slight muscle weakness, mood changes, and drowsiness. There may be an increase in nipple sensitivity. Symptoms may appear a day or several days before menstruation, every month at the same period.

Pathologically occurring PMS manifests itself in different ways and is part of algomenorrhea. Severe pain often appears not only before menstruation, but also long before it, as well as in the middle of the cycle. The sensations are cramping or aching in nature, cover the entire abdominal cavity, radiate to the lower back, anus, buttocks, and upper thighs. The pain responds poorly to analgesics. Premenstrual pain can be accompanied by unpleasant symptoms: gastrointestinal upset, nausea, cramps of the lower extremities.

Excruciating cutting pain at one point, forcing you to bend in half or look for a suitable position, is never a consequence of premenstrual syndrome. This may be a sign of appendicitis, renal colic, rupture of a cyst, fibroids, or fallopian tube.

You can take any medications only if you are sure of the cause of the pain, that is, after undergoing diagnostics. Otherwise, your physical condition may worsen.

For existing endocrine dysfunctions, diseases of the ovaries, and thyroid gland, hormone replacement therapy and vitamins B, A, E, and ascorbic acid in therapeutic dosages are usually prescribed. These can be injections or vitamin-mineral complexes and special dietary supplements.

Inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary area require a course of antibiotics. If the cause of pain of a cutting or sharp spasmodic nature is systemic or intestinal diseases, it is impossible to do without restoring the normal functioning of diseased organs with the help of special medications.

In case of severe PMS, a set of measures is required to help correct the disturbance in the outflow of menstrual blood, prevent swelling in the genital area and eliminate symptoms. For this, a course of physiotherapy is prescribed: electrophoresis, ultraviolet and laser irradiation. Analgesics and antispasmodics are used to help relieve severe pain attacks. Recommendations include: therapeutic exercises, massage, herbal medicine. Decoctions of sage, knotweed, cinquefoil root, yarrow, and shepherd's purse relieve premenstrual pain and relieve other symptoms of PMS.

Swimming, dancing, skiing, and aerobic activities have an excellent therapeutic effect. physical activity.

Pain before menstruation is a reason to contact a medical facility, especially if the symptom is periodic. The first doctor you need to see is a gynecologist. Based on the results of the examination, the complaints made and the tests obtained, a consultation with an endocrinologist, neurologist, or psychotherapist will be required, since most often abdominal pain before menstruation is hormone-dependent or neurogenic in nature. During the examination, the patient may be referred to an osteopath, surgeon, gastroenterologist, or geneticist.

Very severe pain before the onset of menstruation is not normal, but indicates the presence of hormonal disorders, genetic abnormalities, defects in the physiological development of the reproductive system, or hidden diseases. To get rid of suffering and prevent serious complications, you need to respond in time to any changes in your usual state of health and seek help from specialists.

Symptoms of pain before menstruation

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a group of pathologies that appear before menstruation and disappear with the onset of bleeding. The syndrome is caused primarily by dysfunctions of the central nervous system, vegetative-vascular or metabolic-endocrine pathologies.

PMS is characterized by: causeless irritation, weakness and dizziness, nausea, depression, tearfulness, manifestations of aggressive behavior, heart pain, discomfort in the chest and lower back, swelling, flatulence, shortness of breath. Some women exhibit inappropriate behavior.

Symptoms of pain before menstruation are divided into neuropsychic, edematous, cephalgic and crisis manifestations.

The neuropsychic form is characterized by depressive states, increased irritability, aggression, weakness and tearfulness.

The edematous form of premenstrual syndrome includes engorgement and breast enlargement. The face, legs, and fingers may swell. Often women experience an increased response to odors, increased sweating, and bloating.

Cephalgic changes include an intense, throbbing headache, often radiating to the eye area. Pain in the heart area, nausea, vomiting, profuse sweating or numbness of the extremities are observed.

The crisis form of PMS is characterized by sympathetic-adrenal crises. Signs of the process are increased pressure, a pressing sensation in the chest area, accompanied by fear of death and increased heart rate. The pathology manifests itself more often in the dark due to stress, severe fatigue, due to infectious disease. Often the end of a crisis is accompanied by active urination.

Based on the frequency, strength and duration of symptoms, premenstrual syndrome is classified as mild or severe. The mild form has no more than 4 symptoms, of which 1-2 are clearly expressed (manifest within 2-10 days). The severe syndrome includes from 5 to 12 unpleasant conditions, with 2-5 of them being the most pronounced (detected a maximum of 14/minimum 3 days before the onset of menstrual bleeding).

Most representatives of the fair sex are familiar with the feeling of engorgement and increased sensitivity of the mammary glands before the onset of menstruation. The breast increases in volume, the tissues of the organ become denser. This is due to blood flow and swelling of the glands. The reason that causes breast pain before menstruation is a change in hormonal balance.

Periodic breast tenderness or mastodynia is a natural process. The mammary glands are hormone-dependent organs. Progesterone and estradiol produced by the ovaries lead to monthly changes in the glands. The second part of the cycle occurs under the influence of progesterone, which increases the amount of glandular tissue in the breast (preparation for pregnancy and lactation), causing it to thicken. The norm is slight pain in the chest area.

Mastodynia is treated in combination with other symptoms - headache, surges in blood pressure, severe swelling of the limbs, psycho-emotional disorders, etc. A complex effect is prescribed taking into account the severity of the pain syndrome, including:

following a salt-free diet while limiting fluids and excluding products that stimulate the nervous system (coffee, a number of spices, strong tea, alcoholic beverages, chocolate, etc.);
proper sleep and rest schedule;
mandatory walks;
hardening procedures;
exposure to psychotherapy methods;
drug treatment.

Reactions occurring in the body at the hormonal level cause headaches before menstruation. The appearance of pain of varying intensity before and its disappearance after menstruation is considered a normal physiological process.

Biochemical changes in the body affect the cycle of hormonal changes. As a result, pain in the head of varying intensity often appears, radiating to the eyeball, sleep disturbances, dizziness, and fainting develop.

The hormone estrogen plays a leading role in increasing women's susceptibility to stress factors, which in turn provoke the development of menstrual migraine. The process is especially painful against the background of circulatory disorders, usually with vomiting, increased sensitivity to light and noise. Acute attacks may occur as a result of taking estrogen-containing contraceptives.

Tachycardia during menstruation

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pain before menstruation

At times, almost every woman experiences discomfort before her period. This may include painful sensations in the chest, depression, irritability, and acne on the face. Contrary to popular belief, few women - less than 10% - suffer from very severe pain before menstruation (the so-called premenstrual syndrome), due to which they can lose their jobs and separate from loved ones.

Causes of pain before menstruation:

Is pain before menstruation a consequence of hormonal imbalance or is it due to psychosocial reasons? There is very convincing evidence that pain before menstruation is associated with hormones, since during the week preceding menstruation, the level of female hormones, estrogen and progesterone, changes (excess estrogen and lack of progesterone in the second phase of the menstrual cycle), and during menopause earlier monthly recurring symptoms disappear - hormonal theory.

The “water intoxication” theory explains the cause of pre-menstrual pain due to changes in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and high serotonin levels. Activation of the renin-angiotensin system increases the levels of serotonin and melatonin. Estrogens can also cause sodium and fluid retention in the body by increasing aldosterone production.

The prostaglandin disorder theory explains many of the different symptoms of premenstrual syndrome by altering the balance of prostaglandin E1. Increased expression of prostaglandin E is observed in schizophrenia due to changes in brain excitation processes.

The main role in the pathogenesis of pain before menstruation is played by disruption of the metabolism of neuropeptides (serotonin, dopamine, opioids, norepinephrine, etc.) in the central nervous system and associated peripheral neuroendocrine processes. In recent years, much attention has been paid to peptides of the intermedial lobe of the pituitary gland, in particular pituitary melanostimulating hormone.

This hormone, when interacting with beta-endorphin, can promote mood changes. Endorphins increase the level of prolactin, vasopressin and inhibit the action of prostaglandin E in the intestines, resulting in breast engorgement, constipation and bloating.

The impetus for the appearance of pain before menstruation can be abortion, bandaging fallopian tubes, unsuccessful hormonal contraception, infectious diseases, pathological pregnancy and childbirth. All these events that happen in the life of almost every woman can lead to the same “breakdown” - a decrease in the level of natural progesterone, which is produced by the ovaries in the second half of the menstrual cycle.

Some researchers have studied the possible connection between premenstrual pain and thyroid dysfunction, seasonal affective disorder, and circadian rhythm disorders, which are treated with dosed, full-spectrum bright light. But to this day, the cause of period pain remains as mysterious as it was in 1931, when obstetrician-gynecologist Robert Frank, MD, first used the term “premenstrual syndrome” to describe the cyclical psychological disorder that plagued his patients.

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a set of pathological symptoms that occur a few days before menstruation and disappear in the first days of menstruation. Premenstrual syndrome is mainly manifested by dysfunction of the central nervous system, vegetative-vascular and metabolic-endocrine disorders.

What diseases cause pain before menstruation:

Symptoms of premenstrual syndrome include irritability, depression, tearfulness, aggressiveness, headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, pain in the heart, tachycardia, breast engorgement, swelling, flatulence, thirst, shortness of breath, increased body temperature. Neuropsychic manifestations of premenstrual syndrome are reflected not only in complaints, but also in the inappropriate behavior of patients.

Depending on the predominance of certain symptoms, neuropsychic, edematous, cephalgic and crisis forms of premenstrual syndrome are distinguished.

1. The clinical picture of the neuropsychic form of premenstrual syndrome is dominated by irritability or depression (in young women depression often predominates, and in adolescence, aggressiveness is noted), as well as weakness and tearfulness.

2. The edematous form of premenstrual syndrome is manifested by severe engorgement and tenderness of the mammary glands, swelling of the face, legs, fingers, and bloating. Many women with the edematous form experience sweating and increased sensitivity to odors.

3. The cephalgic form of premenstrual syndrome is clinically manifested by an intense throbbing headache radiating to the eyeball. Headache accompanied by nausea, vomiting, blood pressure does not change. A third of patients with the cephalgic form of premenstrual syndrome experience depression, pain in the heart, sweating, and numbness of the hands.

4. The crisis form of premenstrual syndrome is associated with sympathetic-adrenal crises. The crisis begins with an increase in blood pressure, a feeling of pressure behind the sternum, fear of death, and palpitations. Typically, crises occur in the evening or at night and can be triggered by stress, fatigue, or an infectious disease. Crises often end with profuse urination.

Depending on the number, duration and intensity of symptoms, mild and severe premenstrual syndrome are distinguished. With mild premenstrual syndrome, 3-4 symptoms are observed, 1-2 of them are significantly pronounced. Symptoms appear 2-10 days before the start of menstruation. With severe premenstrual syndrome, 5-12 symptoms occur 3-14 days before menstruation, and 2-5 of them are pronounced.

Which doctors should you contact if you experience pain before your period:

Why do I experience severe pain during menstruation?

Hello friends! Today I want to touch on a topic that will be of more interest to young women, since severe pain during menstruation is very common.

But it seems to me that it will also be useful for men to know what is happening in the body of their loved ones every month.

I want to tell you about the reasons and how to treat them correctly.

Severe pain during menstruation

It's no secret that a woman's body is unique, and it is fully adapted for procreation. The structure of the skeleton, the elasticity of tissues, the ability to recover, everything is harmoniously arranged for bearing and giving birth to a healthy baby.

By a certain age, girls’ reproductive system is fully formed:

The first egg matures.
Nutrient epithelium grows in the uterine cavity.
Progesterone production increases.

The body has prepared for fertilization. It remains in standby mode for about eleven days. During this time, if a new life has not been born, the epithelium loses its properties, and the egg is no longer able to fulfill its function.

Therefore, the system works to reject unsuitable tissues in order to make room for the growth of a new environment full of nutritional properties for the next embryo.

Active production of prostaglandin begins, a hormone that regulates the contractility of the uterine walls. Trying to get rid of the old epithelium, the uterine muscles make contractile movements, pushing out everything unnecessary. These spasms of the uterine walls cause severe pain during menstruation.

In a healthy woman, unpleasant sensations during menstruation (sometimes strong) begin 1–2 days before the start of menstruation, are pulling and aching in nature, and are quite tolerable in their pain.

They subside on their own, without the use of painkillers. A slight discomfort during menstruation should not bother a woman. Excessive nervousness during menstruation will only increase pain syndrome.

You should be concerned and seek advice from a doctor if severe pain during menstruation is accompanied by:

Nausea and vomiting.
Increased sweating.
Tachycardia (rapid heartbeat).
Fainting.
Severe pain in the groin.
Headache.

Let's figure out why these symptoms appear.

Groin pain in women

If they become strong and unbearable, and at least some of the listed symptoms are added to them, immediately seek advice.

Unbearable severe pain in the groin in a woman during menstruation, along with nausea, tachycardia and dizziness, especially if this is accompanied by a nagging discomfort in the groin, indicate the development of fibroid nodes on the muscle tissue of the uterine walls.

Fibroid node - fibroma, does not pose a threat to life, it is a benign formation. But as they grow, they put pressure on the vessels and nerve endings in the uterus, thereby causing terrible sensations.

They will not go away on their own, and it is useless to suppress them with painkillers.

You will have to increase the dosage each time. You need to get rid of the source, then everything will fall into place.

Another reason may be contraceptives. Often, young ladies, without thinking about the consequences, buy contraceptives without a doctor's prescription.

Uncontrolled use of such drugs threatens hormonal imbalance, imbalance of the immune system and many other troubles.

A malfunction of hormones can add to all the previous symptoms, the most painful – headache. I want to talk about this in more detail.

Why do you have a headache before your period?

You remember that just before the onset of menstruation, changes occur in the hormonal system. Progesterone reduces its production, giving way to prostaglandin. This is why you get a headache before your period. Changes in hormonal levels are characterized by:

Severe throbbing pain.
Changes in blood pressure.
Nausea, occasional vomiting.
Intolerance to bright light.
Increased sweating.
Sometimes your arms and legs may become numb.

Now imagine that during such strong changes in the body, you take contraceptive drug, not suitable for you. You can cope with such a critical situation only with the help of a specialist.

Any woman should take care of her health, especially when it comes to her reproductive organs. This may later have a negative impact during childbirth. I will talk about this further.

And now, if you want to relieve severe pain during menstruation, and don’t yet know how to do it, click on the button:

Description of tachycardia before menstruation

Doctors have been thinking for decades about why women get sick before their periods. According to some data, the reason is the lunar phases, according to another - the area where the woman lives.

For the first time, the veil of this secret was lifted in the 20th century. It turned out that a woman’s condition before menstruation is a combination of various symptoms of a physical and mental nature.

Causes of PMS

Despite numerous studies, it has not been possible to accurately identify the causes of PSM. There are many theories describing the causes of this ailment. According to one, this is the result of “water intoxication,” or the so-called imbalance in water-salt metabolism.

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They also talk about psychosomatic, allergic and hormonal nature. The latter theory best explains the symptoms that arise.

According to it, in the second phase of the menstrual cycle, fluctuations occur between the levels of sex hormones. In order for a woman’s body to work harmoniously, it is necessary that sex hormones be in balance.

Each of them is important for the body:

The second phase of menstruation is accompanied by hormonal changes. This is precisely what explains the “abnormality” of a woman’s body. This applies to the areas of the brain that are responsible for cyclical hormonal abnormalities, as well as the emotional state of a woman.

Due to the fact that the period before the onset of menstrual periods undergoes endocrine instability, women experience dysfunction of a somatic and psycho-vegetative nature in the body.

It is important that the main role is not given to the hormones themselves, but to the fluctuations in their content during menstrual periods and how the limbic parts of the brain responsible for emotions and behavior respond to them, namely:

Risk factors

As for the risk factors that contribute to the development of PMS, they are also ambiguous and doctors have not yet reached a consensus:

A deficiency is indicated by frequent mood swings, fatigue, severe sensitivity of the mammary glands, and fluid retention.
Women who smoke are twice as likely to suffer from PMS.
Heredity.
A decrease in serotonin in the body (it is also called the “hormone of joy”) can cause signs of mental pathology: a woman becomes overly whiny, sad, depressed and melancholy.
A lack of magnesium leads to headaches, dizziness, and the desire to eat chocolate. In addition, tachycardia may develop before menstruation.
Excess weight. If women's body mass index crosses 30, then they are three times more likely to suffer from the syndrome.
Also at risk are women with difficult childbirth, abortions and complications that developed after them, who have undergone operations, who have any gynecological pathologies, as well as stressful conditions and infections.

Symptoms

All symptoms observed with PMS can be divided into groups:

In general, premenstrual syndrome can be divided into forms. But in this case, the symptoms are not isolated separately, but occur in groups. If a woman has manifestations of a psychovegetative type, in particular depressive states, then her pain threshold decreases.

Is it possible to use Koporye tea for tachycardia and what are its benefits - the answers are here.

anxiety;
depressed state;
frequent depression;
forgetfulness;
irritability;
decreased or excessively increased libido;
aggressiveness;
feeling panic attack;
melancholy for no reason;
fear;
problems with concentration;
frequent insomnia;
mood swings;
dizziness.

blood pressure changes;
frequent urge to urinate;
tachycardia;
pain in the heart;
frequent feeling of panic.

In addition, many women have problems with kidneys, heart disease, vascular system and gastrointestinal tract.

allergic manifestations (this includes stomatitis, ulcerative gingivitis, Quincke's edema, etc.);
constant drowsiness;
low-grade fever (rising to 37.7°C);
bouts of vomiting.

strong thirst;
itching of the skin;
digestive dysfunction (for example, diarrhea, constipation, increased gas formation);
pain in the joints;
swelling of the limbs and face;
weight gain;
rare urination;
headaches.

In addition, negative diuresis with fluid retention is observed.

pain in the heart;
nausea;
excessive sensitivity to smells and sounds;
migraine accompanied painful sensations pulsating type, simultaneously radiating to the eye area;
vomit;
tachycardia;
In ¾ of all women, skull radiography reveals a strong manifestation of the vascular pattern and hyperostosis.

In addition, when compiling a family history for women in this form of PMS, problems in the cardiovascular system, hypertension, and problems with the gastrointestinal tract are revealed.

Each woman is individual, therefore, PMS occurs individually in each woman, and, therefore, their symptoms are not the same.

Scientists studied the syndrome and compiled the following gradation of the frequency of symptoms encountered:

Some diseases can worsen a woman's premenstrual condition.

epilepsy;
thyroid problems;
bronchial asthma;
allergic reactions;
anemia;
migraine;
chronic fatigue;
irritable bowel syndrome;
inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs.

Diagnostics

Every woman should keep a calendar or notebook where she will record the start and end of her period, weight, ovulation, i.e. measuring basal temperature, as well as any disturbing symptoms. Keeping such a diary will help in diagnosing PMS, as well as in identifying with what frequency certain symptoms occur.

decreased memory and concentration;
severe fatigue and general weakness;
swelling;
pain in joints or muscles;
frequent insomnia and constant feeling of drowsiness;
problems with appetite;
pain in the chest;
headache;
worsening of chronic forms of existing diseases.

aggressiveness;
sudden and frequent mood swings and excessive tearfulness;
depressed mood and a feeling of incomprehensible melancholy;
anxiety for no reason, as well as fear and tension;
frequent conflict and nervousness;
depressive states.

Depending on how intense and long-lasting the symptoms appear and how many there are, the following forms of PMS severity are distinguished:

A mild form is characterized by the manifestation of 1-2 strongly expressed symptoms or 3-4 ordinary symptoms.
The severe form is accompanied by the manifestation of 2-5 severe symptoms or 5-12 ordinary ones. They also speak of a severe form if the symptoms (regardless of the number and duration) lead to temporary disability.
In the case when a woman feels satisfactorily in phase 1, then PMS is occurring, not a disease chronic form– depression, neurosis, fibrocystic mastopathy.
If pain symptoms occur only before critical days, as well as during them, then in this case we may not be talking about PMS, but some kind of gynecological disease (for example, chronic endometritis, endometriosis, dysmenorrhea, etc.).

To identify the form of PSM, a woman is prescribed a hormonal examination for estradiol, prolactin and progesterone.

Also, if there are any complaints, additional diagnostics may be prescribed:

Treatment of tachycardia before menstruation

To treat PMS, as well as to prevent tachycardia before menstruation, symptomatic therapy is usually carried out:

Psychotherapy. In this case, irritability, frequent mood swings, depressive states that interfere not only with the woman, but also with those around her and her loved ones, as a rule, psycho-emotional relaxation and various behavioral techniques of a stabilizing type, as well as taking sedative medications, are prescribed.
Diuretics are mainly prescribed for edema in order to remove excess fluid from the body.
If neuropsychic symptoms are observed (in particular, nervousness, insomnia, aggressiveness, incomprehensible panic attacks, excessive anxiety, depressive states), then the woman is prescribed tranquilizers and antidepressants. For example, this could be Rudotel, Sonapax, Zoloft, Amitriptyline, Tazepam, Sertraline, Prozac, etc. The drugs are taken in phase 2 of the cycle two days after the onset of symptoms.
If a woman has an edematous and cephalgic form, then she is prescribed antiprostaglandin drugs (for example, Naprosyn or Indomethacin), which are taken in the 2nd phase of the menstrual cycle.
To improve blood circulation in the central nervous system, Nootropil, Grandaxin, Aminolon are prescribed, which must be taken for 2-3 weeks.
Medicines of homeopathic origin, for example Mastodinon or Remens.
If a woman experiences pain in the lower back, head or abdomen, then non-steroidal medications that have an anti-inflammatory effect are prescribed to temporarily eliminate the pain (these include Nimesulide, Ibuprofen, Ketanov).
If there is insufficiency of the 2nd phase of the menstrual cycle, then hormonal treatment is prescribed, having previously carried out functional diagnostics. As a rule, gestagens are prescribed (for example, Medroxyprogesterone acetate, Duphaston, which is drunk starting from the 16th day and ends on the 25th day of the menstrual cycle).
During the cephalgic and crisis forms, a woman can be prescribed Parlodel (administration is carried out in the 2nd phase of the cycle).
During PMS, women often experience increased levels of serotonin and histamine, so they are prescribed antihistamine-type medications. They should be taken 2 days before your health condition worsens and should be completed on the second day of the cycle. Medicines are taken at night.
If a cephalgic, crisis or neuropsychic form is detected, drugs are prescribed that normalize neurotransmitter metabolism in the central nervous system. These include Difenin and Peritol.

By maintaining a healthy lifestyle, a balanced diet, regular visits to the gynecologist and eliminating diseases and various symptoms, PMS will no longer bother you.

A description of tachycardia in a newborn and methods of its treatment can be found at the link.

Read here why sinus tachycardia is dangerous.

The menstrual cycle is an integral part of the life of every healthy woman. In most cases, monthly bleeding is accompanied by one or another manifestation of premenstrual syndrome. Heart pain during menstruation is considered one of the most unpleasant and dangerous phenomena during PMS.

PMS is a cyclical symptom complex that occurs due to changes in hormonal levels before and during menstruation. Its manifestations are classified into three large groups: vegetative-vascular disorders, neuropsychic disorders and metabolic-endocrine dysfunction.

Despite the division of the syndrome into five forms - vegetative-vascular, neuropsychic, edematous, cephalgic and atypical - most often women have symptoms from several groups at once, which can mutually reinforce each other. For example, swelling, emotional instability and vegetative-vascular disorders lead to severe pain in the heart area before menstruation.

The hormonal theory explains the most fully the causes of PMS manifestations. According to her, unpleasant symptoms are a consequence of the imbalance of estrogen and progesterone against the background of increasing concentrations of prolactin. Water-salt and genetic theories of the development of premenstrual syndrome are under development, but taking them into account in some cases helps the specialist help the patient faster.

Why does my heart hurt during menstruation?

A sharp change in the ratio of estrogen and progesterone provokes irritability, mood swings and tearfulness. An increase in the number of emotional stresses in the presence of cardiac pathologies can result in an attack of angina pectoris. But even in the absence of heart disease, deterioration in the regulation of the functions of peripheral nerves and overexcitation of the central nervous system leads to the appearance of aching pain.

Excess estrogen, which is necessary for endometrial rejection, also explains water retention in tissues. According to statistics, swelling is observed in 50% of women. Water retention is most common for those who have high levels of androgens, estrogens and the “happiness hormone” - serotonin, a few days before menstrual bleeding.

Pain in the heart manifests itself not only due to swelling of the internal organs, but also due to engorgement of the mammary glands. Their expanding lobes compress the nodes and nerves in the sternum, which provokes pain.

Fluid retention is enhanced by the active production of the hormone prolactin. In addition to edema, an excess of this substance explains increased blood pressure and tachycardia. Prolactin prolongs the excitation phase in myocardial cells during heart contraction, which leads to acute pain, appearing cyclically.

Painful sensations can also occur in the absence of excess hormone production. They are caused by prostaglandins - biologically active substances of lipid origin. They are released by dying cells and create a “beacon” for the immune system. Prostaglandins released during endometrial rejection cause pain in various human organs and systems: spleen, gastrointestinal tract, heart, musculoskeletal system.

Pain in the sternum is most typical for the crisis form of PMS. With it, “panic attack syndrome” is observed, manifested by pressure changes, fear of death, abdominal cramps, chills, rapid pulse and heart stopping. The end of the attack is accompanied by the urge to urinate.

With the onset of menstruation, most of the unpleasant effects disappear, but with intense manifestations of 5-12 symptoms at once, heart pain continues during menstruation.

How to relieve heart pain during PMS?

The treatment method depends on the form of premenstrual syndrome. To eliminate the cardiac manifestations of PMS, various groups of drugs are used:

diuretics (diuretics);
tranquilizers;
antidepressants;
homeopathic and herbal sedatives;

antiprostaglandin drugs;
medications to improve blood circulation in the brain;
hormonal drugs (in particular, gestagens);
antihistamines;
dopamine agonists;
drugs to normalize neurotransmitter metabolism;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
vitamins A, E, B.

A gynecologist may prescribe medications on an ongoing basis (hormonal medications, vitamins), for 2-3 weeks before menstruation, or only during the onset of PMS.

Proper nutrition is also of great importance. To reduce the intensity of pain, it is necessary to increase in the diet the proportion of foods containing fiber (vegetables, cereals, seeds) and potassium (raisins, prunes, dried apricots, apricots, watermelons), reduce the consumption of sources of purine alkaloids (coffee, cocoa, tea) and animal fats .

Active consumption of K sources will help avoid heart pain after menstruation, which can occur due to the pressure of internal edema on the intrathoracic nerve endings.

Traditional medicine suggests using complex soothing decoctions, teas with lemon balm, mint and chamomile.

If cardiac discomfort occurs during PMS, it is recommended to consistently consult a cardiologist, neurologist and gynecologist. You should not hesitate to visit a doctor: its cause is often not a hormonal imbalance, but valve pathologies or myocardial ischemia.

But not only serious pathologies can be hidden behind the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome, the opposite effect also happens. For example, PMS may manifest itself as pain that is not relieved by nitroglycerin, shortness of breath and weakness in the absence of characteristic ECG changes, which leads to an erroneous diagnosis of “atypical myocardial infarction.”

Before and during menstruation, the heart can hurt even in the absence of pathologies that make it up. The patient’s task is to promptly diagnose the cause of discomfort and accurately follow the recommendations of the cardiologist and gynecologist. A correctly chosen treatment method and a minimum of stress during the premenstrual period will help reduce the intensity of painful sensations or eliminate them altogether.

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But why does this happen? It turns out that premenstrual syndrome (PMS) has many unpleasant symptoms, ranging from psychological to physiological and pathological. But any disturbances in heart rhythm should be alarming.

Can tachycardia occur before menstruation?

The heart rate of a completely healthy woman should not exceed 90 beats per minute. But during PMS, a person’s hormonal levels are disrupted, and their psychological state changes significantly. That is why tachycardia is observed before menstruation. It can be inotropic or pathological.

In the first case, the woman notices an increase in heartbeat, but if you count the pulse, it turns out to be normal. That is, the myocardium contracts intensely, but the pulsation remains normal. In the pathological form, heart contractions are organic in nature, since pathological processes occur in the myocardium. But there is another type - physiological, that is, temporary. It occurs against the background of certain factors. For example, after physical activity, stress, anxiety, fatigue. When the patient rests, the pulsation returns to normal.

Find out from this video about what tachycardia is, what are the causes of its occurrence - this will help you understand why it appears before menstruation:

Causes

The main reasons for the appearance of a tachycardic state before the onset of menstruation:

Hormonal imbalance is a change in the level of progesterone and estrogen in the blood fluid. That is, their production varies significantly. It is known that female sex hormones are closely interrelated with the hormonal background of the thyroid gland, as well as the humoral neurosystem. Against this background, changes occur that lead to tachycardia. Read more about tachycardia caused by thyroid problems.
Violation of the psycho-emotional background. The woman becomes overly sensitive, vulnerable and irritable. Because of this, the nervous autonomic system suffers, which begins to stimulate beta receptors located in the myocardium. And they, in turn, are responsible for the frequency of contractions of the heart muscle.
Failure of electrolyte and water balance (due to hormonal imbalance). In this case, not only a tachycardic attack occurs, but also swelling and constant thirst. If measures are not taken, hypertension or hypotension and other disorders in the heart and circulatory system may occur.
Pathological diseases of the circulatory system and heart.

Danger of tachycardia

If tachycardia occurs once over several months, then there is no need to worry, but if it occurs frequently, it is important to contact a specialist and undergo an examination. Because this leads to the following consequences:

The development of diseases in the cardiovascular system - the formation of blood clots, etc.
Deterioration in the ability to live normally due to hormonal changes. Headaches, abdominal pain, heaviness, weakness, dizziness, nausea, etc. are noted.
Disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system.
Slowing blood circulation. Consequently, the supply of nutrients to the remaining internal organs is stopped.

In order to prevent dangerous consequences, you need to undergo a comprehensive examination. Because in each specific case can be found various reasons heart rhythm disturbances.

What to do if tachycardia occurs before menstruation?

If a woman does not have serious pathological disorders, but they do appear, she must, first of all, adjust her lifestyle and adhere to preventive rules.

If you do not have symptoms such as fainting and the like, then you can begin self-treatment with herbal medicine. Based on the fact that tachycardia most often occurs against the background of a disturbance in the emotional background, it is advisable to take herbal teas sedative direction. For example, drink a decoction of motherwort, mint, lemon balm,... There is an excellent remedy called Fitosed.

The choice is always yours. But do not forget that some herbs have contraindications.

Mint tea with added cinnamon and a little ginger helps a lot. You can calm down by listening to soft, pleasant music or taking a bath.

In other cases, traditional treatment methods are prescribed only by the doctor who ordered the examination. It could be the following:

If a woman’s psycho-emotional state is severely disturbed, she is referred to a psychologist or psychotherapist who prescribes sedatives. Quite often, psychotherapy is carried out using relaxation. A variety of stabilizing techniques can be used here.
To remove excess fluid from the body, which also has a negative effect on the frequency of contractions, diuretic drugs are prescribed.
In the presence of neuropsychic signs, which are accompanied by increased nervousness, aggressiveness, insomnia, causeless panic, etc., antidepressant drugs and sometimes tranquilizers are used. The most commonly prescribed medications are: Amitriptyline, Rudotel, Sertraline, Tazepam, Zoloft, Sonapax. Taken after symptoms appear.
To improve blood circulation in the central nervous system, the doctor prescribes Grandaxin, Nootropil or Aminolon.
In some cases, they resort to homeopathic medicines - Remens, Mastodinon.
For severe pain, Ibuprofen, Nimesulide, Ketanov can be prescribed.
For hormonal disorders, gestagenic agents are prescribed: Duphaston, medroxyprogesterone acetate.
With increased levels of histamine and serotonin, antihistamines are prescribed.
To reduce the frequency of contractions, beta-blockers are prescribed. This could be Egilok, Ritmilen.
To restore rhythm and accelerate blood flow, the doctor recommends calcium channel inhibitors: Corinfar, Foridon.
To slow down the electrical processes that occur during tachycardic attacks, potassium blockers are taken: Cordarone, Sotalol, Amiodarone, Dofetilide.

Drug therapy is prescribed depending on the cause of tachycardia attacks in the premenstrual period, as well as the form of the disease. That is why you should not self-medicate, but it is important to seek qualified help from doctors.

Is it possible to prevent tachycardia?

To prevent tachycardia attacks, adhere to the following preventive measures:

Lead healthy image life - stop using alcoholic drinks, . These bad habits significantly disrupt the heart rate in the myocardium.
It also has a negative effect, which is often consumed uncontrollably. To prevent the coffee drink from causing your heart to go into tachycardia, drinking one cup a day is enough. Definitely with milk or cream.
If swelling is additionally present, reduce the amount of fluid you drink. For example, if you drank 2 liters of water a day, then before your period you need to drink one and a half liters.
Do not overuse salt, as it accumulates fluid in the body, after which swelling, thirst occurs and metabolism is disrupted. And this harms the heart muscles.
Remember the psycho-emotional background, so try to avoid stressful situations and other experiences.
Be sure to do sports, but not strength training. Physical activity strengthens the muscular system of the heart, which affects the level of heart contractions.
Breathe more fresh air.
Take daily walks.
Pay special attention to your diet - from harmful products Cholesterol and other pathogenic substances accumulate in the circulatory system, which impairs blood circulation. Accordingly, the work of the heart.
Do not take medications uncontrollably. Many of them cause increased heart rate.
Get enough rest. You need to sleep at least 8 hours.

If you have tachycardia attacks before the start of your period, be sure to consult your doctor. But don't panic, as in many cases tachycardia is not the cause of serious illness. Remember that only a specialist can identify the true cause.

Tachycardia before menstruation, that is, during the period of the so-called premenstrual syndrome (PMS), is characterized by rapid heartbeat and often causes panic in women, since it may indicate thyroid disease, anemia, hypertension and other pathologies. What is the reason for this phenomenon, whether it is dangerous to health and whether it is worth treating, we will find out further.

Causes and risk factors

Experts talk about it when the number of heart beats exceeds 100 per minute. A healthy woman's pulse does not exceed 80-90 beats per minute. Rapid heartbeat can be accompanied by various arrhythmias, interruptions in work. They are felt as irregular contractions or pulse waves.

Scientists have found that tachycardia most often develops in girls during the formation of the menstrual cycle and women who are approaching menopause. In both cases, several factors play a special role:

Hormonal changes. During PMS, the balance of hormones - progesterone and estrogen - is disturbed in the body, and the difference reaches its peak immediately before the start of the cycle. It is known that female hormones are closely related to thyroid hormones and the function of neurohumoral regulation. In this regard, their imbalance leads to changes, which provoke increased heart rate.
Psycho-emotional disorders. Frequent mood swings, irritability, increased emotionality, especially in very impressionable people, are factors that provoke short-term changes in heart rate. The fact is that the woman’s nervous autonomic system begins to suffer and stimulates the beta receptors of the myocardium, which are responsible for the heart rate. As a result, tachycardia develops.
Failure of electrolyte and water balance. Conditioned by: a large number of progesterone in the body retains sodium ions, which leads to fluid retention and the appearance of edema. Blood volume increases, the load on the cardiovascular system increases, which leads to increased heart rate. This condition is accompanied not only by an attack of tachycardia and edema, but also by excessive thirst, an increase in the volume of circulating blood and changes in blood pressure.

If you ignore this condition, various disruptions in the functioning of the cardiovascular system are possible, including the development of hypertension or.

In women in front of whom it begins to “loom”, tachycardia is often due to the following reasons:

high blood pressure;
tides;
feeling of heat and increased sweating.

In addition, tachycardia during PMS may be a consequence of the following provoking factors:

side effects when taking certain medications;
– low level of hemoglobin in the blood;
pregnancy, which the woman is not yet aware of. Read more about why tachycardia occurs during pregnancy.

There is a separate group of reasons that increase the likelihood of tachycardia in a woman before menstruation. They look like this:

bad habits – abuse of alcohol, drugs and smoking;
depressive states, emotional instability;
diseases of the cardiovascular system, vegetative-vascular dystonia.

The causes of tachycardia during PMS can be very different, so each specific case requires an individual approach to treatment.

Types of tachycardia and its manifestations

There are two types of tachycardia before menstruation:

1. Physiological (temporary). Refers to normal conditions and characterizes the adequate response of the cardiovascular system to external stimuli - fatigue, anxiety, fear, physical activity, anxiety. In this form, no organic damage to the heart is observed. In order for the heart rate to return to normal, a woman should calm down and rest a little. Thus, if the heart begins to beat faster due to physiological factors, this condition does not pose a health hazard and does not require drug treatment.

2. Pathological. It occurs as a result of pathological processes that occur in the myocardium. Heart contractions are organic in nature, that is, when counting the pulse, a woman can detect deviations. It should be noted that there is also inotropic tachycardia, in which the myocardium contracts intensely, but remains in a normal state when pulsating. The pathological form occurs with accompanying symptoms.

In addition to the fact that a woman complains of a rapid heartbeat, she may suffer from such manifestations as:

dyspnea;
weakness leading to fainting;
increased sweating;
feeling of “burning” of the face (blood rushes to the head);
unpleasant sensations behind the sternum, in the heart area.

Such symptoms lead to excessive anxiety and panic, which only worsens the situation.

Why is it dangerous?

Attacks of rapid heartbeat can last from a couple of minutes to several days. If they bother you extremely rarely, then there is no need to worry. It's another matter when attacks occur frequently. They not only interfere with a person’s full life, but can also lead to dangerous consequences:

the development of heart and vascular diseases - the formation of blood clots;
disruption of the nervous system;
hormonal disorders, which are accompanied by pain in the abdominal area, weakness, nausea;
a slowdown in blood circulation, which entails a cessation of supply of internal organs with sufficient nutrients.

A woman should establish the exact reasons for the development of tachycardia in order to exclude the initial development of cardiovascular diseases. To do this, you need to make an appointment with a cardiologist and undergo an examination.

Diagnostics

You can determine the fact of increased heart rate yourself. To do this, you need to measure the pulse on the inside of the wrist or on the neck by gently pressing on the radial artery. The pulse is measured either for 1 minute or 30 seconds. In the latter case, the number of beats must be multiplied by 2. If the number of pulse waves is 90 or more, then there is tachycardia. Of course, there is no need to panic, but you should undergo a full examination in the hospital.

The doctor may order the following tests:

an electrocardiogram (unfortunately, if the pathology is episodic in nature, it may not be shown on the cardiogram);
blood test, both general and for hormone levels;
Holter monitoring (a special sensor is installed on the patient’s body, which is worn for 24 hours so that it records the slightest changes in heart rhythm);
Ultrasound of the heart (echocardiography) to identify congenital or acquired pathologies.

Treatment

In case of severe disturbance of the emotional state and deep depression the patient is referred to a psychotherapist or psychologist. A specialist, using various therapies, including medications, will help her cope with psycho-emotional stress. If a woman experiences unreasonable panic, insomnia, aggressiveness and increased nervousness, she is prescribed stronger antidepressants or tranquilizers.

Depending on the course of the disease and the reasons for its development, the doctor may also prescribe medications such as:

. Diuretics are effective for tachycardia, which occurs due to fluid retention in the body, and is also accompanied by edema and constant thirst;
drugs to improve blood circulation;
analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve severe pain;
gestagens containing the hormone progesterone, or its synthetic analogues for hormonal imbalance;
antihistamines with increased concentrations of histamine and serotonin;
beta-adrenergic receptor blockers to reduce heart rate;
calcium channel blockers (calcium antagonists) to speed up blood flow and restore heart rate;
antiarrhythmic drugs and potassium blockers against tachycardia attacks.

Medicines are prescribed only by a specialist who is familiar with the results of all tests and studies.

Preventive measures

To reduce the risk of heart palpitations during PMS, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

ensure proper sleep for 8 hours, and in a quiet and ventilated bedroom;
monitor emotional stability - avoid stress, worries and strong emotions (both negative and positive);
in the second phase of the menstrual cycle, limit the consumption of coffee, alcohol, and energy drinks;
minimize the consumption of salt and foods that contribute to fluid retention in the body - smoked meats, pickles, marinades, etc.;
if there is swelling before menstruation, reduce water consumption (if on average you need to drink 2 liters of water per day, then during the PMS period the volume of liquid you drink can be reduced to 1-1.5 liters);
allocate time for morning or evening walks in the fresh air, light physical activity (for example, Nordic walking);
in case of increased irritability and emotionality, take sedatives (preparations based on motherwort, valerian or mint, magnesium-containing drugs - “Magnesium B6”, “Magnefar”, etc.);
if tachycardia occurs during menopause, consult a specialist who will select medications to correct hormonal levels.

Tachycardia before menstruation is manifested by a rapid heartbeat (more than 90 beats per minute) against the background of hormonal imbalances and a significant change in the psychological state. A healthy lifestyle, proper rest, healthy eating and giving up bad habits - this is what will help you avoid getting acquainted with this ailment. If tachycardia is a symptom of any disease, you should definitely seek help from a doctor and begin treatment.

The menstrual cycle is often preceded by premenstrual syndrome, which is accompanied by discomfort. This may include pain in the abdomen and chest, nausea; but sometimes it happens that your heart hurts before your period. Typically, such pain is not associated with any disturbances in the functioning of the heart and lasts only a few days before menstruation. And yet, can the heart hurt before menstruation, and, if so, what is the reason?

Causes of heart pain

Any woman who has wondered why her heart hurts before her period should know several of the most common factors that influence changes in well-being during the cycle. There is nothing supernatural here; the main causes of premenstrual pain are as follows:

Changes in hormonal balance. During menstruation, testosterone production decreases with a simultaneous increase in prolactin production. Usually this is the main reason, against the background of which, in turn, all the others develop.
Nervous tension. On the eve of the menstrual cycle, a woman experiences a huge number of emotions, while the nervous system is extremely vulnerable at this time. All this results in an unstable emotional and mental state, which affects the functioning of the heart.

Change in pressure. Due to spasms that occur in the abdomen, the vessels of the rest of the body narrow, which causes changes in the state of the vegetative-vascular system. Because of this, the supply of oxygen to the heart is reduced, which leads to chest pain. In addition, dizziness, nausea, and headaches may occur.
Swelling. Due to water retention in tissues, which is often observed at the end of the menstrual cycle, the load on internal organs, including the heart, increases.
Lack of hemoglobin. This often happens when there is heavy discharge. Insufficient hemoglobin content in the blood can lead to serious oxygen starvation, which provokes pain. Although usually a lack of hemoglobin manifests itself already during menstruation, it can make itself known in advance, which becomes the cause of pain.

Most often, women during the regulative period suffer from pain in the lower abdomen and lumbar region. Much less often...

Why else can heart pain occur? External factors also often become a prerequisite for pain during PMS and menstruation. If you have a feeling of discomfort in the chest during the premenstrual period, then you should refrain from smoking and alcohol, from excessive physical and mental stress, and you should pay attention to adequate rest, nutrition and being in the fresh air.

How to eliminate pain

If heart pain before menstruation occurs in the absence of any problems with the cardiovascular system, you can ease the discomfort with a few simple remedies. But remember that they do not eliminate the cause, but only neutralize the symptoms:

During attacks of pain, it is important to breathe deeply. Sit down, relax, calm down - this will help saturate the body with oxygen.
Enrich your diet with foods high in iron. They should be included in your diet before the onset of menstruation. This will restore the hemoglobin balance. Foods with the highest iron content are legumes, cereals, beef and chicken liver.
If the cause is low blood pressure, then it needs to be increased. Caffeinated drinks such as coffee, black or green tea are suitable for this.

Also, to relieve discomfort, it is recommended to spend more time in the fresh air and maintain a proper daily routine. This will ease the manifestations of premenstrual syndrome.

If the pain causes severe discomfort, it is necessary to use medications. Remember that medications must be selected according to the symptoms of a particular case:

If the pain syndrome is not clearly expressed, you can take sedatives: tincture of valerian, motherwort, Afobazol, Novopassit.
If the pain is accompanied by weakness and dizziness, then it is most likely caused by problems in the vegetative-vascular system. In this case, you should take Valocordin, Corvalol or Validol.
For severe edema, diuretics are usually prescribed: Triamterene, Manitol, Veroshpiron.
In case of malfunction endocrine system hormonal medications are prescribed. Usually this is Janine, Yarina or Regulol. Such drugs are taken in courses lasting up to three months.

See also: Ovaries hurt during menstruation

Opinions of gynecologists

Most gynecologists today agree that heart pain that occurs before menstruation is not exactly a normal phenomenon, but just a symptom that you should not be afraid of.

Very often the cause of discomfort is low blood pressure.

It occurs during menstruation in approximately every third woman. This leads to weakness, nausea, headaches, heart pain, and irregular heartbeat during menstruation. These manifestations can be easily neutralized with medications; they are usually not associated with any dangerous disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system.